Peace Through Alternative Tourism
Wednesday, February 23rd, 2011
Help Tourism’s 2009-2010 annual mission “Tourism for Peace” got unexpected attention. Tourism researchers included Help Tourism’s Sunderbans project and the Gurungs’ Tinchuley homestay in a good practice case study collection. Their paper examines the synergistic linkages among alternative forms of tourism and the establishment of long term peace.
Case Study 2: An Inspiring Example of Wildlife Conservation
… Though the local community in The Sunderbans has been traditionally respectful of the tigers, there have been confrontations between humans and the big cats in recent times due to various factors. But with the initiatives of some enterprising locals and organisations like the Forest Department, The Sunderbans Tiger Project, the Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) and Help Tourism, tiger conservation efforts were encouraged among the local community members and The Sunderbans has become an extraordinary case of wildlife protection in India (Biswas, 2008 ; Hui, 2009).
The Bali Nature and Wildlife Conservation Society (BNWCS) based in the Bali Island of The Sunderbans is one of the initiatives which have promoted sustainable development with the help of local participation. The Bali Nature and Wildlife Conservation Society is led by Anil Kumar Mistry (principal field officer), a poacher-turned-conservationist and an enterprising local responsible for carrying out campaigns like the Bagh Bachao? or „Save the Tiger? in motivating locals towards tiger conservation (Hui, 2009). [...]
Promoting The Sunderbans as an ecotourism destination, the Bali Nature and Wildlife Conservation Society runs a 10-cottage ecotourism complex in association with Help Tourism, a group that runs sustainable tourism projects in eastern India. This ecotourism complex is part of a tourism project called The Sunderbans Jungle Camp, a community-driven initiative and it is credited with providing jobs, directly and indirectly, for a number of local people (Hui, 2009; Biswas, 2008). It is also supported by WWF-India (West Bengal State Office), the Department of Forests (Government of West Bengal), and the Association for Conservation and Tourism (ACT) – a non-profit organisation (Biswas, 2008). The complex adjoins a small agricultural settlement, embedded between river and paddy fields. The construction follows traditional patterns and uses local materials. Several guided excursions and boat trips to the forests and the nearby villages can be arranged by locals according to the visitors’ preferences. Today the complex is run by local people almost independently (Gotliffe, 2007; Biswas, 2008 ; Hui, 2009 ; Roy, 2008).
Local social projects, such as an evening school, free medical camps, book and garment banks and scholarships, are supported with revenue from tourism. In the 2007 „Tourism for Tomorrow? Awards in London, organized by the WTTC (World Tourism and Travel Council), The Sunderbans Jungle Camp was one of the award winners in the category of „Investor in People? (Hui, 2009).
The efforts of the Bali Nature and Wildlife Conservation Society, through projects like The Sunderbans Jungle Camp, have led to the fostering of peace, harmony and co-existence between man and wildlife in the Indian Sunderbans. The Sunderbans Jungle Camp project is an idyllic example of community-based tourism that protects the endangered Bengal Tigers while giving locals a sustainable alternative livelihood (Hui, 2009). According to officials of The Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve , a study conducted by The Wildlife Institute of India for IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) judged The Sunderbans to be the „best managed park? in the country? (Biswas, 2008).
in: The Journal of Tourism and Peace Research, 1(1), 2010, pp. 27-41, Sudipta Kiran Sarkar and Babu P George, Peace Through Alternative Tourism: Case Studies From Bengal, India.
The full paper is avaiable for download: http://www.icptr.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Peace-through-Alternative-Tourism.pdf






















